Table 1 Comparison of yeast cell factories for production of aromatic chemicals

Shikimic acid

Shake flask

1.979

54.4

ND^a

²²

Phenylethanol

Shake flask

0.408

20.4

ND^a

⁵⁷

Resveratrol

Fed-batch bioreactor

0.812

9.2

7.4

⁵⁸

Naringenin

Batch bioreactor

0.113

5.6

3.0

³¹

Vanillin ß-d-glucoside

Batch bioreactor

0.306

15.3

ND^a

⁵⁹

Breviscapine

Fed-batch bioreactor

0.293

ND^a

ND^a

⁶⁰

Para-coumaric acid

Fed-batch deep-well plate

1.93

ND^a

ND^a

³⁰

Para-coumaric acid

Shake flask using FeadBeads^b

3.02 (3.1)^c

151.1 (154.9)^c

31.5 (32.3)^c

This study

Para-coumaric acid

Fed-batch bioreactor

10.4 (12.5)^c

125.3 (139.6)^c

107.9 (130.1)^c

This study