Table 1 Proteome-based pan-cancer molecular subtypes in CPTAC Confirmatory/Discovery cohort.

From: Pan-cancer molecular subtypes revealed by mass-spectrometry-based proteomic characterization of more than 500 human cancers

Subtype

n (%)

Associated TCGA mRNA-based class

Description and notable features

k1

22 (4.1)

c1

Over-expression of proteasome complex proteins, glycolysis proteins, and pentose phosphate pathway proteins.

k2

38 (7.1)

c3,c10

Adaptive immune system-related; associated with T-cell activation; expression of major histocompatibility complex proteins

k3

54 (10.2)

c3,c10

Innate immune system-related; over-expression of complement system proteins; involvement of eosinophils, neutrophils, mast cells, and macrophages; hypoxia signature.

k4

29 (5.5)

c5

Represents basal-like breast cancer; over-expression of YAP1 and MYC targets.

k5

113 (21.2)

c6

Epithelial signature; normoxia signature; over-expression of YAP1 and MYC targets; over-expression of oxidative phosphorylation and TCA cycle proteins.

k6

61 (11.5)

c7

Stromal-related; over-expression of matrix metallopeptidases; Wnt and Notch pathway signatures; hypoxia signature.

k7

95 (17.9)

c8

Stromal-related; over-expression of collagen VI proteins; Wnt and Notch pathway signatures.

k8

43 (8.1)

–

Over-expression of Golgi apparatus-related proteins; Ras pathway signature.

k9

29 (5.5)

–

Found in clear cell renal cell carcinoma cases only; over-expression of hemoglobin complex proteins.

k10

48 (9.0)

–

Over-expression of endoplasmic reticulum-related proteins and steroid biosynthesis pathway proteins.