Fig. 3: M. tuberculosis manipulate IL-1β induction independent of host TB status.

M. tuberculosis isolates 4I2 and 6C4 were selected based on the TB presentation, MTBC sublineage and intensity of cytokine induction in infected PBMCs. PBMCs from IGRA + (a) or IGRA– (b) donors; CD14 + monocytes purified from IGRA– donors (c); PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells (d) or C57BL/6 mouse BMDMs (e) were infected with M. tuberculosis isolate 4I2 (solid circles or bars) or 6C4 (open squares or bars) for 24 h and the amount of secreted IL-1β quantified in the culture supernatants by immunoassay. MOIs of 1 (a–d) or 2 (e) were used for infection. Represented is the mean ± SEM; n = 10 donors (a, b), or n = 3 donors (c) or n = 3 wells from one (d) or four (e) independent experiments. Undetected values are not represented. Statistical analysis was performed using two-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; and ****p < 0.0001).