Fig. 4: The performance of device 1 based on nondoped rac-BINAP emitter.

a The EL spectrum under different voltages and insertion of the corresponding CIE coordinates. b Current density/luminance as the function of voltage. c The CE/PE as the function of current density. Inset: The photograph of device 1 under electronic excitation. d The EQE as the function of current density and insertion of device configuration.