Fig. 1: Expression of substance P (SP) in the human adrenal gland.
From: The neuropeptide substance P regulates aldosterone secretion in human adrenals

a Quantitative RT-QPCR analysis of TAC1, TAC3 and TAC4 mRNAs (n = 13 independent adrenals). Each dot indicates one adrenal. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. CI 95%: 0.49–0.76, 0.017–0.028, 0.15–0.22 for TAC1, TAC3 and TAC4, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed by Kruskal–Wallis test and Dunn’s post-test after one-way ANOVA. Significance denoted by *** p < 0.001, *p < 0.05. b, c Distribution of SP immunoreactivity in the adrenal cortex. Arrows designate nerve fibres. (Ca capsule, ZG zona glomerulosa, ZF zona fasciculata; scale bars= 50 µm; microphotographs representative of n = 18 independent adrenals). d–f Double immunofluorescence detection of SP and the nerve fibre marker PGP9.5 (d), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; e), a marker of adrenergic nerve fibres, or choline acetyltransferase (ChAT; f), a marker of cholinergic nerve fibres. (scale bars = 20 µm; microphotographs representative of n = 4, 14 and 4 independent adrenals in d–f, respectively).