Fig. 2: PA effectiveness estimates derived from matching analyses.
From: Assessing the effectiveness of a national protected area network for carnivore conservation
Mean annual absolute effect of the Finnish PA network on (a) bear (n = 209 paired sampling units), (b) lynx (n = 207), (c) wolf (n = 67) and (d) wolverine (n = 75) densities during 1989–2017, using only matched protected and unprotected wildlife units. Colored dots and arrows represent median estimates and 95% confidence interval, respectively.
