Fig. 2: Crystal composition of perovskite films.

a Schematics showing the EA cation doping in the perovskite lattice to replace Cs+ in quasi-2D perovskite. b X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the quasi-2D perovskite with different ratio of EABr. The inset is amplified XRD pattern of samples from 29° to 32°. c XRD patterns of the Cs1−xEAxPbBr3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) perovskite thin films. d 1H NMR spectra of the EABr, PEABr powers and quasi-2D perovskite with or without EABr.