Table 2 Epidemiologically-relevant behaviors captured in mobile phone data.

From: The use of mobile phone data to inform analysis of COVID-19 pandemic epidemiology

 

What is captured?

What is not captured?

Spatially and temporally aggregated mobility (CDRs, GPS)

• Changes in population-level mobility and clustering behaviors in response to NPIs

• Rates at which individuals move between locations

• Potential transmission links between locations

• Hourly or daily movements

• Changes in individual behavior, trajectories, or specific routes

• Differences in how individuals use their phone

• Distinction between movement with high vs low risk of transmission

• Transmission chains within locations

Proximity networks (Bluetooth, contact tracing applications)

• Relationship between individual’s behavior and infection status

• Fine-scale clustering and contact data

• Distinction between proximate individuals who are in direct contact or not in contact

• Non-proximal interactions that may be involved in transmission