Fig. 1: Schematic of the integrated economic-planetary boundaries model. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Schematic of the integrated economic-planetary boundaries model.

From: Carbon pricing and planetary boundaries

Fig. 1

The above schematic gives an overview of the direct links existing in the model. The model is built in three layers (columns): consumption, production, and ESPs. The arrows indicate the direction of the economic inputs and outputs and which planetary processes they have an impact on. With the exception of ozone depletion and chemical pollution the impact of the two policy scenarios we consider are quantitatively assessed.

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