Table 1 Observations, deaths, and exposure time to the risk of death from COVID-19, and all other causes of death in Sweden (March 13, 2020–May 7, 2020).
From: A population-based cohort study of socio-demographic risk factors for COVID-19 deaths in Sweden
Observations on March 12 | Exposure time | Deaths | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 | All other causes | ||||||||
N | % | Years | N | % | Rate per 1000 | N | % | Rate per 1000 | |
Age | |||||||||
20–49 | 3,830,151 | 49.3 | 587,542 | 30 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 358 | 2.5 | 0.61 |
50–69 | 2,393,619 | 30.8 | 366,583 | 264 | 8.4 | 0.72 | 1883 | 13.4 | 5.14 |
70–79 | 999,369 | 12.9 | 152,406 | 689 | 22.0 | 4.52 | 3228 | 23.0 | 21.18 |
80–89 | 447,371 | 5.8 | 67,553 | 1328 | 42.5 | 19.66 | 5041 | 35.9 | 74.62 |
90+ | 104,544 | 1.3 | 15,401 | 815 | 26.1 | 52.92 | 3545 | 25.2 | 230.18 |
Sex | |||||||||
Men | 3,876,881 | 49.9 | 593,068 | 1683 | 53.8 | 2.84 | 7014 | 49.9 | 11.83 |
Women | 3,898,173 | 50.1 | 596,416 | 1443 | 46.2 | 2.42 | 7041 | 50.1 | 11.81 |
Civil status | |||||||||
Married | 3,302,934 | 42.5 | 505,974 | 1032 | 33.0 | 2.04 | 4654 | 33.1 | 9.20 |
Never married | 3,059,130 | 39.3 | 467,565 | 348 | 11.1 | 0.74 | 1947 | 13.9 | 4.16 |
Divorced | 993,609 | 12.8 | 152,106 | 598 | 19.1 | 3.93 | 2479 | 17.6 | 16.30 |
Widowed | 419,381 | 5.4 | 63,839 | 1148 | 36.7 | 17.98 | 4975 | 35.4 | 77.93 |
Education | |||||||||
Primary | 1,307,280 | 16.8 | 198,679 | 1224 | 39.2 | 6.16 | 6096 | 43.4 | 30.68 |
Secondary | 3,439,340 | 44.2 | 526,819 | 1183 | 37.8 | 2.25 | 5265 | 37.5 | 9.99 |
Postsecondary | 2,891,664 | 37.2 | 443,122 | 577 | 18.5 | 1.30 | 2416 | 17.2 | 5.45 |
Missing | 136,770 | 1.8 | 20,864 | 142 | 4.5 | 6.81 | 278 | 2.0 | 13.32 |
Individual net income | |||||||||
Tertile 1 (low) | 2,592,086 | 33.3 | 395,307 | 1916 | 61.3 | 4.85 | 9024 | 64.2 | 22.83 |
Tertile 2 | 2,593,056 | 33.4 | 397,225 | 894 | 28.6 | 2.25 | 3598 | 25.6 | 9.06 |
Tertile 3 (high) | 2,589,912 | 33.3 | 396,952 | 316 | 10.1 | 0.80 | 1433 | 10.2 | 3.61 |
Country of birth | |||||||||
Sweden | 6,184,398 | 79.5 | 946,008 | 2406 | 77.0 | 2.54 | 12,193 | 86.8 | 12.89 |
HIC | 521,804 | 6.7 | 79,844 | 363 | 11.6 | 4.55 | 1212 | 8.6 | 15.18 |
LMIC other | 680,369 | 8.8 | 104,151 | 195 | 6.2 | 1.87 | 444 | 3.2 | 4.26 |
LMIC MENA | 388,483 | 5.0 | 59,480 | 162 | 5.2 | 2.72 | 206 | 1.5 | 3.46 |
County of residence | |||||||||
Other | 6,017,966 | 77.4 | 920,692 | 1569 | 50.2 | 1.70 | 11,337 | 80.7 | 12.31 |
Stockholm | 1,757,088 | 22.6 | 268,792 | 1557 | 49.8 | 5.79 | 2718 | 19.3 | 10.11 |
Totala | 7,775,054 | 100 | 1,189,484 | 3126 | 100 | 14,055 | 100 |