Fig. 3: Spatial distribution of genomic vulnerability relative to flowering time.

a Genomic vulnerability of pearl millet to climate change at the 2050 horizon. The gas emission scenario considered here is RCP8.5. b Genomic vulnerability of pearl millet cultivation as a function of latitude. Circles indicate the genomic vulnerability within the cultivation area plotted as a function of the latitude concerned. The curve of genomic vulnerability with respect to latitude was smoothed using the locfit R function. Red dotted lines separate latitudinal ranges with higher genomic vulnerability. c Flowering time of landraces depending on their location of origin. The size of the circle indicates the average flowering time. d Flowering time of the landraces as a function of latitude. The curve of flowering time as a function of latitude was drawn using the locfit R function. Red dotted lines separate latitudinal ranges with the highest genomic vulnerability.