Table 1 Essential meningococcal genes listed by functional category/sub-category.

From: Construction of a complete set of Neisseria meningitidis mutants and its use for the phenotypic profiling of this human pathogen

Functional category/sub-category

Number of genes

% of total

Gene/protein expression

150

38.4

 Ribosomal protein

51

13

 Aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis

24

6.1

 Protein export

21

5.4

 RNA modification/degradation

19

4.9

 DNA transcription

11

2.8

 Translation factors

10

2.6

 Protein folding

7

1.8

 Ribosome biogenesis/maturation

5

1.3

 Protein post-translational modification

2

0.5

Genome/cell replication

33

8.4

 Chromosome replication/maintenance

20

5.1

 Cell division

13

3.3

Cell membrane/wall biogenesis

54

13.8

 Peptidoglycan biosynthesis/recycling

17

4.3

 LOS biosynthesis

14

3.6

 Fatty acid biosynthesis

12

3.1

 Phospholipids biosynthesis

8

2

 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis

3

0.8

Cytosolic metabolism

120

30.7

 Vitamins biosynthesis

24

6.1

 Nucleotide biosynthesis

15

3.8

 Aerobic respiration/cytochrome c

12

3.1

 Amino acid metabolism

9

2.3

 Isoprenoid biosynthesis

9

2.3

 Electron transport

9

2.3

 Heme biosynthesis

9

2.3

 Sugar metabolism

9

2.3

 Fe-S cluster biosynthesis

6

1.5

 CoA/ac-CoA biosynthesis

6

1.5

 Ubiquinol biosynthesis

4

1

 NAD/NADP biosynthesis

3

0.8

 Lipoate biosynthesis

2

0.5

 SAM biosynthesis

1

0.3

 Phosphate metabolism

1

0.3

 Sulfur metabolism

1

0.3

Unassigned

34

8.7

Total

391

100

  1. For this classification, we used predictions from MultiFun24, MetaCyc25, eggNOG26, COG27, FIGfam28 and/or InterProScan29. The corresponding datasets are listed in Supplementary Data 8.