Fig. 2: Marginal plots of the top 10 important variables for predicting moderate to severe AKI (at least AKI stage 2) in 48 h.

Each panel demonstrates marginal effects of each of the most impactful features ranked among the top 10 for predicting moderate-to-severe AKI in 48 h with SCr and BUN in the model. The x-axis gives the raw values of each feature and the y-axis gives the logarithmic of estimate odds ratio (i.e., the SHAP value) for moderate-to-severe AKI in 48 h when a feature takes certain value. Each dot represents the average SHAP value over bootstrapped samples with the error bars suggesting a 95% bootstrapped interval. The ‘shaded area’ represents the 95% confidence band for the LOWESS smoother extrapolating across all the dots. The full interactive dashboard can be found at: https://sxinger.shinyapps.io/AKI_shap_dashbd/.