Fig. 10: Activation of SF1 neurons induces energy expenditure.

a–e As compared to vehicle treatment, DREADD activation of SF1 neurons with J60 via i.p. injections in the VMH SF1 neuron hM3Dq-transduced mice (n = 6) increased O2 consumption (a p = 0.0003), CO2 production (b p = 0.0008), energy expenditure (c p = 0.0003), and heat production (d p = 0.0003), while no apparent effect was observed on locomotion (e). f–j In the VMH SF1 neuron mCherry-transduced mice (n = 8), J60 administration via i.p. injections did not elicit alterations on O2 consumption (f), CO2 production (g), energy expenditure (h), heat production (i), or locomotion (j). Two-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc tests were performed. Data represent mean ± s.e.m. ***p < 0.001.