Table 1 Spectroscopic and ET kinetic dataa and the LZ parametersb for mixed-valence complexes [EE′–(ph)n–EE′]+ (E E′ = O or S and n = 1–3)c.

From: Crossover between the adiabatic and nonadiabatic electron transfer limits in the Landau-Zener model

 

[EE′–ph–EE′]+

[EE′–(ph)2–EE′]+

[EE′–(ph)3–EE′]+

[OO]

[OS]

[SS]

[OO]

[OS]

[SS]

[OO]

[OS]

[SS]

rc–cd

11.24

11.7

12.24

15.44

15.9

16.44

19.74

20.2

20.74

EIT (cm−1)

4240(12)

3440(4)

2650(9)

8300(8)

6536(7)

4830(12)

12,405(30)

7406(20)

6210(15)

εIT (M−1cm−1)

1470(33)

3690(93)

12,350(80)

201(12)

715(9)

1614(20)

52(4)

224(12)

315(8)

Δν1/2 (cm−1)

4410(63)

3290(46)

1766(68)

5183(60)

6338(70)

5231(43)

3013(46)

4210(32)

4426(28)

Hab (cm−1)

589(8)

726(5)

856(9)

190(7)

354(9)

415(8)

63(2)

126(5)

135(4)

λ/4 (cm−1)

1060(3)

860(1)

663(0)

2075(2)

1634(2)

1206(3)

3101(8)

1850(5)

1550(4)

ΔG* (cm−1)

581(6)

287(4)

83(7)

1889(4)

1299(10)

827(6)

3038(54)

1736(12)

1414(10)

(λ/4 − Hab)

471(11)

134(6)

−193(0)

1885(9)

1280(11)

791(11)

3038(10)

1724(10)

1415(8)

ket(ad) (s−1)

3.0(1) × 1011

1.4(0) × 1012

3.4(1) × 1012

4.1(1) × 108

9.3(3) × 109

9.2 (3) × 1010

2.3(3) × 105

5.5(1) × 108

3.0(2) × 109

ket(nonad) (s−1)

7.3(1) × 1011

3.2(0) × 1013

1.4(1) × 1014

4.0(2) × 108

1.3(2) × 1010

1.7(1) × 1011

2.5(5) × 105

5.0(2) × 108

2.9(1) × 109

νel (s−1)e

1.2(1) × 1014

2.1(1) × 1014

3.3(1) × 1014

9.1(4) × 1012

3.6(2) × 1013

5.7(2) × 1013

8.3(5) × 1011

3.9(4) × 1012

5.3(4) × 1012

γ

1.95

3.29

5.26

0.15

0.57

0.91

0.013

0.061

0.084

P0

1

1

1

0.60

0.97

1

0.076

0.32

0.41

κel

1

1

1

0.75

0.98

1

0.14

0.48

0.58

  1. aFor [EE′–phEE′]+ and [EE′(ph)2EE′]+, the spectroscopic and ET kinetic Data are cited from refs. 29,30. Data extraction and analysis are shown in Supplementary Figs. 1019. In optical analysis, for each complex three independent measurements were taken. Data shown in the parentheses are standard deviations.
  2. bThe LZ parameters are calculated from Eqs. (1–3).
  3. cFor all the calculations, an average nuclear vibrational frequency, νn = 5 × 1012 s−1, is adopted (ref. 9).
  4. drc–c refers to the center to center separation between the two Mo2 centers.
  5. eElectronic transition frequencies (νel) are calculated by Eq. (5).