Fig. 1: Point-to-point phase-stabilized optical frequency transfer between buildings.
From: Point-to-point stabilized optical frequency transfer with active optics

a Block diagram of the experimental link. Two identical phase stabilization systems are implemented across the CNES campus. Both systems have their transmitter located in the Auger building (local site), and both receivers are located in the Lagrange building (remote site). One system transmits the optical signal over a 265 m free-space path between the buildings using tip-tilt active optics terminals while the other transmits via 715 m of optical fiber. The relative stability of the two optical signals is then measured at the remote site. QPD, quad-photodetector; Pol, polarization controller; PD, photodetector; PLL, phase-locked loop; AOM, acousto-optic modulator; FM, Faraday mirror; EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Mix, radio frequency electronic mixer. Satellite image adapted from Google (Map data: Google, Maxar Technologies). b Active optical terminal located at the local site. c Transmitter portion of the phase stabilization system located at the local site. d Receiver portion of the phase stabilization system located at the remote site.