Fig. 4: Synthetic applications. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Synthetic applications.

From: 2,2-difluorovinyl benzoates for diverse synthesis of gem-difluoroenol ethers by Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

Fig. 4

a Gram-scale operation of the BzO-DFs synthesis and the subsequent Ni-catalyzed arylation. b Exploration of the coupling partners with the BzO-DF building blocks: catalytic protocols based on the uses of organometallic nucleophiles such as organomagnesium/-zinc and organotrifluoroborates as well as electrophiles such as benzyl chlorides have been developed. a1a (1.46 g) was used at starting material. b3a (0.46 g) was used for the Ni-catalyzed coupling reaction. cNMR yield determined by 19F NMR with trifluorotoluene as internal standard. dIsolated yields.

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