Fig. 4: Effects of fixed variables on animal GDP.

The panels represent 95% confidence intervals with mean phylum-independent effects of temperature, precipitation, elevation and body size/longevity (A), biogeographic position (B), position-dependent effects of fecundity (C) and phylum-dependent effects of temperature stability and species’ range (D), as derived from the animal kingdom model (Supplementary Data 6). Non-significant effects (p-values > 0.05) are transparent. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.