Fig. 5: Effects of variables on plant GDP.

The panels represent 95% confidence intervals with mean phylum-independent effects of lifeform, precipitation and climate stability (A), biogeographic position (B) and seed dispersal-dependent effects of biogeographic position (C), as derived from the plant kingdom model (Supplementary Data 7). Non-significant effects (p-values > 0.05) are transparent. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.