Table 2 Correlations of metanorm measures with other country variables.

	Metanorms for
Predictor	Physical confrontation	Verbal confrontation	Social ostracism	Gossip	Non-action
Indulgence	−0.21 [−0.45, 0.06]	−0.15 [−0.38, 0.09]	−0.24 [−0.43, −0.05]	0.37 [0.18, 0.54]	−0.04 [−0.32, 0.24]
Power distance	0.69 [0.53, 0.81]	0.34 [0.15, 0.53]	0.36 [0.15, .56]	−0.43 [0.64, −0.23]	−0.51 [−0.69, −0.31]
Individualism	−0.61 [−0.72, −0.49]	−0.37 [−0.63, −0.04]	−0.37 [−0.55, −0.20]	0.43 [0.21, 0.64]	0.48 [0.27, 0.66]
Individual autonomy	−0.53 [−0.71, −0.31]	−0.15 [−0.34, 0.04]	−0.24 [−0.51, 0.05]	0.35 [0.11, 0.60]	0.39 [0.18, 0.58]
Emancipative moral judgments	−0.76 [−0.84, −0.66]	−0.22 [−0.46, .03]	−0.54 [−0.72, −0.33]	0.54 [0.34, 0.72]	0.44 [0.21, 0.63]
Pro-violence attitudes	0.35 [0.11, 0.60]	−0.26 [−0.53, 0.09]	0.39 [0.07, 0.62]	−0.12 [−0.36, 0.18]	−0.12 [−0.42, 0.16]
Tightness	0.50 [0.27, 0.69]	−0.05 [−0.29, 0.17]	0.37 [0.10, 0.61]	−0.16 [−0.41, 0.09]	−0.30 [−0.48, −0.08]
Perceived threat	0.12 [−0.14, 0.40]	0.20 [−0.08, 0.43]	0.04 [−0.18, 0.25]	−0.04 [−0.27, 0.22]	−0.36 [−0.58, −0.11]
Pathogen prevalence	0.47 [0.25, 0.62]	0.28 [0.06, 0.50]	0.21 [−0.02, 0.42]	−0.22 [−0.42, −0.02]	−0.45 [−0.66, −0.21]
Gender equality	−0.72 [−0.81, −0.61]	−0.11 [−0.30, 0.10]	−0.58 [−0.75, −0.37]	0.49 [0.26, 0.69]	0.29 [0.04, 0.50]
Median per-capita income	−0.67 [−0.78, −0.54]	−0.36 [−0.61, −0.06]	−0.37 [−0.55, −0.14]	0.58 [0.40, 0.72]	0.45 [0.19, 0.65]

Note. Predictors come from different sources: measures of indulgence, power distance, and individualism are from Hofstede et al.²²; individual autonomy, emancipative moral judgments, pro-violence attitudes, tightness, and perceived threat were measured in the current study; measures of historical pathogen prevalence are from Murray and Schaller²³; gender equality is measured by the Global Gender Gap Index from World Economic Forum²⁴; median per-capita income measures are from Gallup²⁵. Correlations are based on n = 57 countries, except for indulgence (n = 48), power distance (n = 51), individualism (n = 51), and median income (n = 50). 95% confidence intervals are presented in brackets.

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