Fig. 2: Determination of rhombohedral–tetragonal phase transition temperature (Trt) of nontextured and textured 0.19PIN–0.445PSN–0.365PT ceramics. | Nature Communications

Fig. 2: Determination of rhombohedral–tetragonal phase transition temperature (Trt) of nontextured and textured 0.19PIN–0.445PSN–0.365PT ceramics.

From: Textured ferroelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling factors over a broad temperature range

Fig. 2

ad The <002> X-ray diffractions as a function of temperature for nontextured and textured PIN–PSN–PT ceramics. The colors indicate the intensity of X-ray diffractions. eh The temperature dependence of dielectric behavior at 1 kHz for PIN–PSN–PT ceramics.

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