Table 2 Electromechanical properties of textured PIN–PSN–PT ceramics.

From: Textured ferroelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling factors over a broad temperature range

PIN–PSN–PT composition

BT (vol.%)

d33 (pC N−1)

\(\varepsilon _{33}^r\)

Trt (°C)

Tc (°C)

k33 (%)

PIN

PSN

PT

0.19

0.445

0.365

1

620 ± 20

1530 ± 50

197

262

85.8 ± 0.5

0.19

0.445

0.365

2

700 ± 30

1650 ± 70

190

261

86.1 ± 0.3

0.19

0.445

0.365

3

850 ± 30

2120 ± 60

170

261

88.0 ± 0.5

0.19

0.445

0.365

4

930 ± 60

2160 ± 100

140

258

88.0 ± 0.6

0.19

0.445

0.365

5

1090 ± 50

2310 ± 90

110

248

89.5 ± 0.7

0.19

0.465

0.345

3

670 ± 30

1600 ± 70

180

243

85.3 ± 0.2

0.19

0.485

0.325

3

600 ± 20

1390 ± 40

200

231

85.2 ± 0.3

  1. For each composition, five samples were used for the measurements of electromechanical properties and the standard errors were given in the table.
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