Table 1 Properties of common LDMs.
From: Antipathogenic properties and applications of low-dimensional materials
Stable in watera | Stable in aira | Bandgap (eV) | Approximate zeta potential (mV) | Antibacterial activity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0D | Carbon | ×b77 | ✓157 | 1.577 | ✓32 | |
BP | ×b126 | ×158 | 0.5–1.1158 | −10159 | ✓21 | |
BN | ✓82 | ✓157 | 6.5160 | −50161 | NA | |
g-C3N4 | ✓162 | ✓163 | 2.7164 | −40165 | ✓123 | |
MoS2 | ✓166 | ×167 | 3.9–4.2157 | −20168 | ✓74 | |
Ti3C2Tx | ×169 | ×169 | >0.183 | −60170 | NA | |
ZnO | ✓79 | ✓171 | 3.413 | −4079 | ✓78 | |
TiO2 | ✓172 | ✓172 | 3.2129 | N/A | ✓136 | |
1D | Carbon | ✓173 | ✓173 | 0.5174 | −30175 | ✓56 |
BP | NA | ✓18 | 2.6176 | NA | NA | |
BN | ✓177 | ✓177 | 4.5174 | −10178 | ✓90 | |
g-C3N4 | ✓163 | ✓163 | 2.8179 | −30180 | NA | |
MoS2 | ✓181 | ✓182 | 2.5183 | NA | NA | |
CuO | ✓39 | ✓39 | 3.2184 | −2019 | ✓39 | |
ZnO | ✓22 | ✓135 | 3.313 | −15185 | ✓109 | |
TiO2 | ✓186 | ✓187 | 2.536 | −30188 | ✓12 | |
2D | Gr | ×189 | ✓190 | 0191 | −40192 | ×[b154 |
GO | ✓190 | ✓190 | 2.2193 | −3023 | ✓97 | |
BP | ×130 | ×194 | 2.0130 | −3045 | ✓45 | |
hBN | ×195 | ✓20 | 5.733 | −35192 | ✓16 | |
g-C3N4 | ✓163 | ✓163 | 2.1163 | −45196 | ✓99 | |
MoS2 | ✓49 | ×197 | 1.8198 | −35192 | ✓47 | |
Ti3C2Tx | ×169 | ×169 | 0.1–2147 | −4023 | ✓118 | |
ZnO | ✓94 | ✓94 | 3.413 | −20199 | ✓94 |
