Fig. 1: Differential interactome screen identified NEK9 as a GABARAP-interacting protein.

a Scheme of the differential interactome screen to identify substrates or adaptors of selective autophagy using GABARAPL1 and its LIR docking site mutant GABARAPL1Y49A/L50A. b Results of the differential interactome screen. Four independent immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry (MS) analyses were conducted. The number of times each protein was detected is shown as #GABARAPL1-IP or #GABARAPL1Y49A/L50A-IP. The x- and y-axes represent GABARAPL1 binding intensity and the #GABARAPL1-IP / (#GABARAPL1-IP + #GABARAPL1 Y49A/L50A -IP) ratio, respectively. The area defined by x < 10 or y < 0.5 is colored gray. See also Supplementary Data 1. c Structures of Homo sapiens and Danio rerio NEK9 and a multiple sequence alignment of NEK9 proteins in vertebrates. Identical and similar residues are colored in red and yellow, respectively. LIR was predicted by iLIR search. KD, kinase-domain; RCC1, RCC1-repeats; CC, coiled-coil. d Immunoprecipitation of FLAG-ATG8s in HEK293T cells. e Co-immunoprecipitation of FLAG-GABARAP and wild-type or mutant GFP-NEK9 in HEK293T cells. In GFP-NEK9 LIR4A, the LIR residues (WCLL) were substituted by four alanines. Data are representative of three independent experiments in (d) and (e).