Fig. 2: NEK9 is degraded by selective autophagy.

a Immunofluorescence microscopy of MEFs expressing GFP-NEK9 and mRuby3-GABARAP under nutrient-rich conditions and amino acid and serum starvation (2 h) conditions with or without 100 nM bafilomycin A1 (baf A1). b Quantification of the number of NEK9 puncta in (a); p values correspond to a Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. c Immunofluorescence microscopy of wild-type and Fip200-KO MEFs expressing GFP-NEK9 (top), and wild-type MEFs expressing GFP-NEK9 W967A (LIR-mutant) (bottom) after starvation (2 h). d, e Quantification of the number of NEK9 puncta in (c); p values correspond to two-tailed Mann–Whitney tests. f Wild-type and Fip200-KO MEFs were incubated under starvation conditions with or without 100 nM bafilomycin A1 for the indicated time. Whole-cell lysates were subjected to immunoblotting. g Quantification of the intensity of the NEK9 bands in (f). Data represent the mean ± SEM values of three independent experiments. h Immunoblotting of indicated organs of three-month-old Atg5+/+ (WT) and Atg5−/−;NSE-Atg5 (KO) mice. Data are representative of three biologically independent replicates. For (b, d, and e), data were collected from 100 cells for each condition. Solid bars indicate the medians, boxes the interquartile range (25th to 75th percentile), and whiskers the 10th to 90th percentile. Scale bars, 10 µm and 3 µm (insets).