Fig. 4: Selective autophagy of NEK9 is required for primary cilia formation in mouse kidneys.

a Immunoblotting of the indicated organs of five-month-old wild-type (WT) and Nek9W967A/W967A mice (KI). Data are representative of three biologically independent replicates. b Immunohistochemistry of the cortical region of kidneys from five-month-old wild-type and Nek9W967A/W967A mice using LTL-FITC (the lumen of proximal-tubular cells) and anti-ARL13B antibody (primary cilia). Scale bars, 40 µm and 5 µm (insets). c Frequency of ciliated cells in LTL-FITC positive cells in (b). Data represent the mean ± SEM of three mice (300 cells were counted in each experiment). d Quantification of cilia length in LTL-FITC positive cells in (b). Data were collected from 100 ciliated cells for each genotype. Solid bars indicate the medians, boxes the interquartile range (25th–75th percentile), and whiskers the 10th–90th percentile. e Hematoxylin and eosin staining of the cortical region of kidneys from five-month-old wild-type and Nek9W967A/W967A mice. Scale bars, 100 µm and 10 µm (insets). f Measurement of the surface area of tubular cells in (e). Examples of measured areas are shown with broken lines in (e). Data represent the mean ± SEM of five mice (300 cells were counted in each experiment); p values correspond to two-tailed Mann–Whitney tests in (c, d, and f).