Fig. 3: Break-down of aviation’s climate impact into climate agents (colour).

The individual bars are grouped into four categories. (1) The two bars on the left describe the radiative forcing of aviation in the year 2005 (RF 2005). Results from Lee et al. (2009) are expanded by contrail-cirrus estimates based on Bock and Burkhardt (2019), denoted by L09 + BB19, respectively; (2) temperature change in the year 2005 (dT 2005); (3) temperature change in the year 2050 for the 5 scenarios (dT 2050); (4) as (3), but for the year 2100 (dT 2100). For 2100, i.e. the right-hand columns, the scenarios are presented in the same order as for 2050. The order in the legend is the same as the colours appear in the individual boxes. The scenarios describe a future use of current technology, i.e. without technology improvements (CurTec), a business-as-usual future technological improvement (BAU), the offsetting scheme of the international civil aviation organisation (CORSIA), and 2 Flightpath 2050 scenarios which differ in the speed of technology improvements (FP2050 and FP2050-cont).