Fig. 2: SLB formation and its time-dependent measurement.

a Schematic illustration of SLB formation. b Real-time tracing during an SUV rupture process. Insets show fluorescent images of the EG after SLB formation at different vesicle concentrations; (marker 1) after O2 plasma treatment, (marker 2) at 1 μg mL−1, and (marker 6) at 5 μg mL−1. c ID–VBG curves with different ingredients in the SLB. d Time-dependent FRAP measurement. The scale bar in the inset is 50 μm. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.