Fig. 4: Characterization of the citrullinated proteome (citrullinome) of HCMV-infected cells.
From: Human cytomegalovirus-induced host protein citrullination is crucial for viral replication

a Volcano plot depicting the host (upper panel—circle) and viral (lower panel—triangle) citrullinated proteins of infected cells vs. mock-infected cells at 48 hpi (left panel) and 96 hpi (right panel). Cell lysates from uninfected (mock) or HCMV-infected HFFs (MOI 1) were exposed to a biotin-PG to isolate citrullinated proteins on streptavidin agarose. Bound proteins were then subjected to on-bead tryptic digestion and analyzed by LC-MS/MS—in the graph, every identified citrullinated protein corresponds to a dot. The x axis represents the ratio of citrullination between mock and infected cells at the indicated time points, while the y axis indicates the statistical significance. Both variables were plotted on a logarithmic scale (n = 3). b Volcano plot depicting the host citrullinated proteins in HCMV AD169- (left panel) and AD169ΔIE1- (right panel) vs. mock-infected HFFs at 48 hpi. Cell lysates from uninfected (mock) or HCMV-infected (MOI 1) HFFs were exposed to a biotin-PG to isolate citrullinated proteins on streptavidin agarose. Bound proteins were then subjected to on-bead tryptic digestion and analyzed by LC-MS/MS—in the graph, every identified citrullinated protein corresponds to a dot. The x axis represents the ratio of citrullination between mock and infected cells at the indicated time points, while the y axis indicates the statistical significance. Both variables were plotted on a logarithmic scale (n = 3).