Fig. 6: AFM imaging of device regions verifying the formation of a QD monolayer.

a–b Height profile across an Au electrode where the QD SAM is first assembled and subsequently scraped away mechanically using an AFM tip. Measured height difference ~ 5.2 nm. c–d Height profile across an Au electrode where the QD SAM is not assembled, due to photoresist protection, but with the area still scraped mechanically with the AFM tip. Measured height difference ~ 1.3 nm.