Fig. 2: Closely related poultry Salmonella Enteritidis isolates from Suriname and US and breeding stocks export to Suriname. | Nature Communications

Fig. 2: Closely related poultry Salmonella Enteritidis isolates from Suriname and US and breeding stocks export to Suriname.

From: Global spread of Salmonella Enteritidis via centralized sourcing and international trade of poultry breeding stocks

Fig. 2

Arrows indicate the export of live chickens (yellow) and eggs (red) to Suriname. Export data between 2010 and 2016 from the US and other countries were obtained from the US Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) and the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), respectively. The sizes of arrows are proportional to the monetary values of export. Export of live chicken from the US includes meat-type and egg-type breeding stocks specifically, while that from the other countries includes day-old chicks <185 g. Export of eggs from the US includes only fertilized eggs, while that from the other countries includes shelled, fresh, preserved or cooked eggs. Salmonella Enteritidis isolates are indicated by ovals at the locations of their isolation along with the isolation years. The Suriname isolate was detected in a pre-harvest broiler bird. The US isolates were detected from post-harvest chickens. The numbers on the solid lines indicate pairwise core genome SNP distance between the Suriname isolate and each US isolate.

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