Table 1 Parameters for the pure TM@In2Se3 and CO2 adsorbed TM@In2Se3: adsorption site (Sad), binding energies of TM atom (Eb-TM in eV/atom) and CO2 molecule (Eb-CO2 in eV/molecule), charge lost from the adsorbed TM atoms (QTM in e/atom), average TM-Se bond length (lTM-Se in Å), migration barrier (Eba-TM in eV), charge gained by the adsorbed CO2 molecule (QCO2 in e/molecule), and bond angle (OCO in °).

From: Controllable CO2 electrocatalytic reduction via ferroelectric switching on single atom anchored In2Se3 monolayer

Catalysts

Sad

Eb-TM

Eba-TM

QTM

lTM-Se

Eb-CO2

QCO2

OCO

Ni@P ↓ -In2Se3

C

−2.72

1.78

0.40

2.31

−1.39

0.45

146.4

Ni@P ↑ -In2Se3

C

−1.97

1.41

0.37

2.37

−1.08

0.40

146.5

Pd@P ↓ -In2Se3

C

−1.69

1.19

0.14

2.50

−0.84

0.33

149.2

Pd@P ↑ -In2Se3

C

−1.14

0.84

0.12

2.58

−0.79

0.28

151.2

Rh@P ↓ -In2Se3

I

−4.09

4.19

0.12

2.38

−1.05

0.40

146.5

Rh@P ↑ -In2Se3

I

−2.36

2.49

0.08

2.49

−0.76

0.26

153.9

Zr@P ↓ -In2Se3

I

−6.26

6.13

2.10

2.58

−0.01

0.02

179.2

Zr@P ↑ -In2Se3

I

−5.01

5.06

2.03

2.61

−3.39

1.13

126.2

Nb@P ↓ -In2Se3

I

−7.08

4.63

1.70

2.46

−2.54

0.92

131.1

Nb@P ↑ -In2Se3

I

−4.73

4.21

1.61

2.59

−2.47

0.85

134.7

Re@P ↓ -In2Se3

C

−2.36

5.18

0.90

2.34

−2.11

0.69

134.8

Re@P ↑ -In2Se3

C

−1.07

3.25

0.71

2.36

−2.02

0.61

136.8