Table 1 Linear mixed model for the effects of overwintering type, pesticide variety and degree-days of effective temperatures (ETDD) during the growing season on weighted pesticide resistance level (weighted logRR) using Chi-square test.

From: Climate warming promotes pesticide resistance through expanding overwintering range of a global pest

Source

χ2

df

P

overwintering type

7.354

2

0.0253

pesticide variety

547.642

14

<0.0001

ETDD

4.515

1

0.0336

pesticide variety*overwintering type

78.825

27

<0.0001

ETDD*pesticide variety

151.316

14

<0.0001

  1. Note: The fixed-effect matrix in the model with the interaction of 3 factors is rank deficient, which leads to failing in fitting the model.
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