Table 1 Classification of inherited disorders of biogenic amines.

From: Insights into the expanding phenotypic spectrum of inherited disorders of biogenic amines

Inherited disorders of biogenic amines

Primary disorders of biogenic amine metabolism

Disorders of tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism

Co-chaperone associated disorders

Biosynthesis

Catabolism

Transport

Biosynthesis

Recycling

Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD)

Monoamine oxidase A deficiency (MAOAD)

Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 deficiency (VMAT2D)

Autosomal dominant and recessive GTP-cyclohydrolase deficiency (ad/arGTPCHD)

Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency (DHPRD)

DNAJC12 deficiency (DNAJC12D)

Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (THD)

Dopamine β-hydroxylase deficiency (DßHD)

Dopamine transporter deficiency (DATD)

6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (PTPSD)

Pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase deficiency (PCDD)

   

Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (SRD)