Fig. 5: Surface topography in video-frame rate.
From: Angle-based wavefront sensing enabled by the near fields of flat optics

a–d Selected time lapse of a surface profile captured at a video-frame rate. Sample is a PMMA polymer on a transparent microscope slide that goes through a fast coagulation process, while its temperature increases. e Measurement setup for a video-frame rate measurement. Optical setup is same as that in Fig. 4b. A heat gun is used to increase the temperature of a PMMA polymer on a microscope slide.