Fig. 3: Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) declines more strongly with insect defoliation in catchments with a greater proportion of deciduous stands.
From: Forest defoliator outbreaks alter nutrient cycling in northern waters

For visualization purposes, lines are mean DOC averaged across months at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles for the proportion of pure deciduous forest stands in a catchment. Points (±SE) were extracted at zero and for the three equal-width bins describing the observed proportion of defoliated catchment area (0.15, 0.45, and 0.99; n = 48 to 1800) reported in Figs. 1 and 2. The dashed line denotes a non-statistically significant trend at low proportions of deciduous stands. Conditional \({R}_{c}^{2}\) = 0.63.