Fig. 3: The bandwidth of the first band W, and indirect band gap between the first two pairs of bands ε12 and ε23.
From: Magic in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers

The bandwidth is minimized at θm, while being well separated from the remaining bands. The Chern numbers of the first two bands, \([{{{{{{{{\mathcal{C}}}}}}}}}_{K,1},{{{{{{{{\mathcal{C}}}}}}}}}_{K,2}]\), is shown before and after the ε23 gap closing at θ = θ1. For θ ≥ θ2, ε12 vanishes.