Fig. 3: The emergence of TNR epitopes is dependent on synaptic weight.
From: Extracellular matrix remodeling through endocytosis and resurfacing of Tenascin-R

a The TNR epitopes in the ECM were blocked as in the previous experiments, and 12 h later the cultures were incubated with fluorophore-conjugated TNR antibodies (magenta) and with fluorophore-conjugated antibodies for the intra-vesicular domain of Syt1 (green), which reveal the synaptic vesicle pool that undergoes exo- and endocytosis (the active pool). The size of this pool is a measure of the activity of the respective boutons. The panels show example synapses with different active vesicle pools, imaged in STED (TNR) and confocal (Syt1). Scale bar = 300 nm. The graph shows the mean fluorescence intensities normalized to the median intensity of the respective experiment. The Syt1 intensities are binned to include an equal number of synapse images. An analysis of the correlation of the TNR signal at Syt1-labeled synapses indicates that the TNR signals correlate strongly with the size of the active vesicle pool in the respective boutons. N = 3 independent experiments, with >1100 synapses per datapoint, Spearman’s ⍴ = 0.927, ***p = 6.489 × 10−7 (two-sided). b Newly-emerged TNR epitopes (magenta) were labeled after 12 h as in panel a, and the neuronal plasma membrane was visualized with DiO (green). The panels show example spines with different sizes, imaged in STED (TNR) and confocal (DiO). Scale bar = 300 nm. The graph shows the mean fluorescence intensity of TNR and the mean synapse area, normalized to the median values in the respective experiment. The synapse area values are binned to include an equal number of synapse images. An analysis of the correlation of the TNR signal at DiO-labeled spines indicates that the TNR signals correlate strongly with the size of the dendritic spine for newly-emerged TNR epitopes. N = 3 independent experiments, with >280 synapses per datapoint, Spearman’s ⍴ = 0.862, ***p = 3.601 × 10−5 (two-sided). All data represent the mean ± SEM, with dots indicating individual experiments. Source data are provided in Source Data file.