Fig. 1: KDM6B is marked with a highly active epigenetic landscape and highly expressed in neuroblastoma and regulates MYC expression.

a–c The expression of KDM6B, KDM6A, and UTY in normal human trunk neural crest (GSE14340) and four different neuroblastoma cohorts (Versteeg GSE16476, Delattre GSE14880, Hiyama GSE16237, Lastowska GSE13136). y-Axis represents the normalized log2 expression value. n = 5 for NCC, n = 88 for Versteeg, n = 64 for Delattre, n = 51 for Hiyama, n = 30 for Lastowska. Data are represented as mean ± SD. ****p < 0.0001, two-tailed, unpaired t test. d–f The expression of KDM6B, KDM6A, and UTY in three different neuroblastoma RNA-seq cohorts. The RNA-seq data of St Jude (d) was downloaded from https://pecan.stjude.cloud. The RNA-seq data of TARGET (e) and SEQC (f) datasets were downloaded from R2 (https://hgserver1.amc.nl/cgi-bin/r2/main.cgi). y-Axis represents the Fragment Per Kilobase of transcript per Million (FPKM) mapped reads. n = 160 for St Jude dataset, n = 161 for TARGET dataset, n = 498 for SEQC dataset. Data are represented as mean ± SD. ****p < 0.0001, two-tailed, unpaired t test. g The epigenetic landscapes consisting of histone marks and transcription factor binding distinguish KDM6B from KDM6A in primary neuroblastoma tissues with MYCN amplification or without MYCN amplification (https://pecan.stjude.cloud/proteinpaint/study/mycn_nbl_2018). h Crystal violet staining of colonies after BE2C and SK-N-AS cells were transfected with four different siRNA oligos to knockdown KDM6B for 7 days. siCtrl = siRNA control oligo, NT = no treatment. i Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies to assess MYCN or C-MYC expression after 3-day transfection of 4 different siRNA to knockdown KDM6B in BE2C and SK-N-AS. The blots are representative of three independent experiments. j BE2C and MSCV-KDM6B overexpressing (KDM6B-OE) BE2C cells were transfected with siRNA control (siCtrl) and siRNA targeting the endogenous 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of KDM6B (siKDM6B-3′UTR). Four days later, cells were stained with crystal violet. k Quantification of cell density of each group (n = 3) using imageJ. Data are represented as mean ± SD. Shown are individual biological replicates. ****p < 0.0001, two-tailed, unpaired t test. l BE2C and MSCV-KDM6B overexpressing (KDM6B-OE) BE2C cells were transfected with siRNA control (siCtrl) and siRNA siKDM6B-3′UTR. Three days later, cells were subject to immunoblotting with indicated antibodies. The blots are representative of three independent experiments. Source data are provided as a “Source data” file.