Table 2 Hypothetical IPR (meeting one third supply) for six selected cities and its impacts on proportion of reclaimed water in supply (%) (after dilution with natural flow at the augmented source) and PPCS metrics.

From: Comparison of potential drinking water source contamination across one hundred U.S. cities

City

Reclaimed water in supply after dilution at augmented source (%)

Point PPCS (%)

Nonpoint PPCS (%)

Existing system

With IPR (excluding reclaimed water)

With IPR (including reclaimed water)

Existing system

With IPR

Houston

4.7

14.4

10.0

14.7

6.6

7.7

Fort Worth

8.7

0.8

0.6

9.4

5.0

3.9

Austin

3.1

1.2

1.1

4.2

1.6

1.6

Denver

27.1

0.3

0.2

27.3

<0.1

<0.1

Phoenix

18.7

0.4

1.0

19.7

<0.1

<0.1

San Diego

32.9

0.8

0.5

33.4

0.9

0.6