Fig. 2: Genes likely to associate with (a) IDD and (b) Dorsalgia.

Sequence variants associated with (a) IDD and (b) Dorsalgia for which functional evidence supports implication of genes in back pain. The variants listed are either protein-coding variants or affect mRNA expression (top cis-eQTL) as depicted by gray boxes (lof loss-of-function) (Supplementary Data 5–8). *Variants also associated in cis with mRNA of other genes (Supplementary Data 7,8). The meta-analyses were performed using logistic regression, the risk (odds ratio OR in yellow) of (a) IDD and (b) Dorsalgia are here shown for the risk-increasing allele and significance in blue. COL11A1 and GSDMC are not included in the figure as evidence for their association with back pain was derived differently as described in results.