Fig. 5: Tropical cyclone reconstructions for the northwestern Pacific.

a TC frequency reconstructions from Lake Daija (events/century)55 and Kamikoshiki (Sr proxy)18, Japan. b Sand content from cores ZM01, T0825, and THB-238 in the ZFMB. c Documented TC landfalls in Guangdong Province27. d Coarse-grained fractions of large wave deposits at Yongshu Reef, South China Sea54. e Centennial frequency of identified storm deposits from Jaluit Atoll, Marshall Islands30.