Fig. 5: Magnetic characterization and the mechanism explanation of the different spin ground states of high-spin polymers.
From: High-mobility semiconducting polymers with different spin ground states

Field dependent magnetization measurement of a p(TDPP-TQ) and b p(TDPP-BBT) from 0 Oe to 50,000 Oe. The solid squares are the experimental data, the solid lines stand for the simulated curve by Brillouin equation. The simulation results exhibit the S = 1 and S = 1/2 ground states of p(TDPP-TQ) and p(TDPP-BBT). c Schematic illustration of the mechanism of the different ground states of p(TDPP-TQ) and p(TDPP-BBT). Left image shows the microstructure of a typical polymer film, which contains ordered crystalline regions (highlighted in darker yellow) and amorphous regions. Right image illustrates the spin-spin interactions in solid state. The orange shadings on the polymers indicate where the spins mostly distribute. In p(TDPP-TQ), the low spin density makes the spins mostly interact within a chain. While in p(TDPP-BBT), we observed interchain spin-spin interactions because of its high spin density.