Fig. 3: Phase change and surface electronic structure.
From: Catalytically efficient Ni-NiOx-Y2O3 interface for medium temperature water-gas shift reaction

a XRD patterns of the fresh and used Ni9Y1Ox catalysts; b, c XPS results of the fresh and used Ni9Y1Ox catalysts; d, e quasi in situ XPS results of Ni9Y1Ox-used; f Y K edge X-ray absorption near edge spectra profiles and g Y K edge EXAFS of the fresh and used Ni9Y1Ox catalysts for experiment data (solid) and fitted lines (dotted).