Table 1 Baseline characteristics.

From: Deep learning to diagnose Hashimoto’s thyroiditis from sonographic images

Clinical feature

Training set (n = 17,934)

Internal-testing set 1 (n = 4303)

Internal-testing set 2 (n = 185)

External-testing set (n = 563)

Disease

Patients with HT

Patients without HT

Patients with HT

Patients without HT

Patients with HT

Patients without HT

Patients with HT

Patients without HT

Patient number (n, %)

6143 (34.3)

11791 (65.7)

1188 (27.6)

3115 (72.4)

52 (28.1)

133 (71.9)

146 (25.9)

417 (74.1)

Age (median, IQR)

46 (18)

45 (16)

44 (17)

45 (17)

40 (24)

41 (14)

50 (18)

51 (16)

Sex (n, %)

 Male

556 (9.1)

3243 (27.5)

140 (11.8)

898 (28.8)

4 (7.7)

48 (36.1)

10 (6.8)

101 (24.2)

 Female

5587 (90.9)

8548 (72.5)

1048 (88.2)

2217 (71.2)

48 (92.3)

85 (63.9)

136 (93.2)

316 (75.8)

Serologic marker (median, 95% CI)

 Tg (ug/L)

2.81 (0.10–62.77)

12.0 (0.57–184.89)

3.68 (0.15–100.42)

10.49 (0.53–99.17)

3.26 (0.04–81.230

16.85 (1.77–135.20)

NA

 Anti-Tg (IU/mL)

7.60 (0.92–1365.77)

0.92 (0.92–48.6)

15.74 (1.10–799.0)

7.26 (0.97–903.78)

234.0 (14.59–3521.63)

11.0 (10.0–265.5)

NA

 Anti-TPO (IU/mL)

22.34 (0.318–994.0)

0.79 (0.25–191.67)

15.92 (0.30–765.33)

0.91 (0.26–126.48)

65.5 (9.0–492.2)

9.0 (9.0–121.50)

NA

 T3 (nmol/L)

1.41 (0.97–1.95)

1.42 (1.0–1.99)

1.45 (0.94–2.07)

1.49 (1.04–2.0)

1.55 (1.19–2.32)

1.65 (1.25––2.22)

NA

 T4 (nmol/L)

99.81 (73.32–141.39)

101.0 (72.26–137.98)

95.89 (62.99–139.35)

97.55 (64.51–134.82)

89.8 (66.40–145.95)

91.2 (64.7–129.0

NA

 TSH (mIU/L)

2.29 (0.11–8.61)

1.98 (0.36–6.0)

2.33 (0.12–10.80)

2.09 (0.38–6.56)

2.29 (0.24–10.54)

1.91 (0.59–4.21)

NA