Fig. 1: Living photoconductors.

a Measurement schematic. Biofilms are grown on transparent fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes. b Transmission electron microscopy of CL-1 cells producing OmcS nanowires. Scale bar, 200 nm. c AFM height image of a single OmcS nanowire on mica (left) and respective height profile (right) shown where the red line is indicated. Scale bar 50 nm. d Hemes in OmcS stack seamlessly over the entire micrometre-length of nanowires. Edge-to-edge distances are in Å. e UV-Visible spectroscopy of biofilm on FTO electrode with the excitation wavelength of 408 nm marked as a purple triangle. f Current voltage response of biofilm with the laser on and off. Percentage increase in conductance value represents mean ± standard deviation (S.D). of two biological replicates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.