Fig. 5: Electrochemical behavior of LMA in different electrolytes.

CE of LMA in Li | |Cu cells by a using Aurbach’s method and b repeated plating/stripping (0.5 mA cm⁻²/1 mAh cm⁻²). c Voltage profiles of Li plating on Cu at 0.5 mA cm⁻². d Overpotentials of Li | |Cu cells in the Li growth region. SEM images of deposited Li metal in e HCE and f LDC electrolytes. g Li | |Li symmetric cells with different electrolytes were tested at 0.5 mA cm⁻² with a capacity of 1 mAh cm⁻². h Evolution of EIS plots in Li | |Li cell with LDC and HCE electrolytes.