Fig. 6: X-ray induced aggregation pathways.

a Apparent hydrodynamic radii normalized to the initial value Rh(0) as a function of measurement time for different dose rates. The solid lines are guides to the eye. b Apparent hydrodynamic radii normalized to the initial value Rh(0) as a function of root mean square displacement (RMSD). The red solid line is a guide to the eye. The dashed red circle describes a sphere with a radius of about 10 nm and marks the space an Ig molecule can explore before the onset of aggregation. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.