Fig. 1: Rapid product detection by rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) during acetaldehyde reduction on Cu.
From: Unraveling the electrocatalytic reduction mechanism of enols on copper in aqueous media

a–c Cyclic voltammograms (CVs) of products detected by the Pt ring electrode during Cu catalyzed acetaldehyde reduction at pH = 4 (0.0001M HClO4 + 0.0999 M NaClO4), 7 (0.1 M NaClO4), 10 (0.0001 M NaOH + 0.0999 M NaClO4), respectively. Only the positive-going scans were shown for clarity. Cu disk potential was held from −0.5 V to −1.2 V. CV of the acetaldehyde blank was collected on the Pt ring when Cu disk was at open circuit potential (OCP). d–f Total Cu disk current during acetaldehyde reduction. CV conditions: 0 to 1.6 V and then back to 0 V (vs. RHE), 100 mV/s, 1600 RPM, 298 K.