Fig. 5: Nonlinear optical limiting performance and theoretical calculation of Cu-HHTP films under external electric field.
From: Electrically regulating nonlinear optical limiting of metal-organic framework film

a Schematic diagram of Z-scan setup with external power supply. b, c The open-aperture plots of the films and d the corresponding third-order nonlinear absorption coefficient (β) and e the R values of Cu-HHTP[001] and Cu-HHTP[100] films with different voltages. f The theoretical calculation of third-order polarizabilities (γ) comparison for Cu-HHTP along c-axis and ab-plane by increasing applied voltages and the electron transport model of Cu-HHTP.